AB0014 IMMUNE RESPONSES TO VACCINATION AGAINST HERPES ZOSTER (HZ) IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES UNDER TREATMENT WITH JAK-INHIBITORS: OUR PRELIMINARY RESULTS
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Shingrix is a recombinant inactive vaccine available for prevention of herpes zoster (HZ) infection, recently approved patients with rheumatic diseases under treatment JAK-inhibitors. Because its novelty, scant information on responses in immune mediated (IMRD). Objectives To investigate the antibody to HZ selected treated JAK-inhibitors (JAKi) pre- and post-Shingrix vaccination (weeks 4–6) identify factors associated reduced immunogenicity. Methods Patients JAKi underwent two series IM (0.5mL each) administered 2 months apart. Bloodwork was performed 4-8 weeks following nd dose assess post- response. Pre post response then compared using Anti Varicella Zoster Virus IgG Multiplex Flow Immunoassay (MFI). Blood lymphocyte distributions (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+) NK cells, total serum IgM levels, VZV-IgG IgM, were investigated 4–6). Results 38 included, 79% female median age at inclusion 57±10.5 years. 21% had rheumatoid arthritis, 8% systemic lupus erythematosus, 16% psoriatic ankylosing spondylitis 5% dermatomyositis. VHZ levels subpopulations peripheral blood post-immunization are represented Table 1. Positive humoral observed 86% patients. Mean changes VHZ-IgG between pre-vaccination sera 4.6±0.33 1.8±1.98 (p<0.0001), respectively. After immunization, number T cells CD8+) remained relatively unchanged however, B (CD19+) increased significantly from 147.4±156 780.62±475.5 (p<0.0001). There 2.5-fold increase titers after immunization RA patients, 2.4-fold SLE 2-fold AP AS 3.5-fold DM, no significant difference different patients’ subgroups. multivariate regression analysis adjusted by age, gender, disease duration, treatments glucocorticoid MTX cumulative dose, showed negative correlation >65 years (β=-0.34, p 0.03), duration (β=-0.58, 0.04) (β=-0.42, 0.02). Conclusion Our preliminary results show preserved seroconversion rates antibodies concurrently CD19+ B-cells JAKi. Age>65 years, negatively correlated virus Ab Pre-vaccination Post-vaccination P value Total (mg/dL) 958±300 1328.5±308 0.04 126±98 118.5±156 0.84 VZV (Ab Index) 0.0001 0.32±2.1 1.3±3.4 0.72 CD3 (cells/mm3) 1065.5±716.5 1128±721 0.63 CD19 CD4 653±584 783±475.5 0.34 CD8 386.2±260 392.7±297.5 0.42 281.05±189 284.52±145.5 Reference [1]Källmark H, Gullstrand B, Nagel J, Einarsson Jönsson G, Kahn F, R, Bangtsson A, Bergström T, Kapetanovic M. Immunogenicity Adjuvanted Herpes Subunit Vaccine Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated Janus Kinase Inhibitors Controls: Preliminary [abstract]. Rheumatol. 2020; 72 (suppl 10). Acknowledgements: NIL. Disclosure Interests None Declared.
منابع مشابه
Association between vaccination for herpes zoster and risk of herpes zoster infection among older patients with selected immune-mediated diseases.
CONTEXT Based on limited data, the live attenuated herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine is contraindicated in patients taking anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapies or other biologics commonly used to treat immune-mediated diseases. The safety and effectiveness of the vaccine are unclear for these patients. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between HZ vaccination and HZ incidence within and...
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چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولVaccination against herpes zoster in developed countries
Although progress has been made in the treatment of herpes zoster (HZ) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), available therapeutic options are only partially effective. Given evidence that a live-attenuated varicella-zoster-virus vaccine is effective at reducing the incidence of HZ, PHN and the burden of illness, policymakers and clinicians are being asked to make recommendations regarding the use ...
متن کاملVaccination against Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia.
BACKGROUND Herpes zoster (HZ) and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) cause significant morbidity in older adults. The incidence and severity of HZ and PHN increase with age in association with an age-related decline in varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell-mediated immunity (VZV-CMI). VZV vaccines can boost VZV-CMI. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that VZV vaccination would protect older adu...
متن کاملImportance of vaccination against herpes zoster.
Although herpes zoster is not a reportable condition in the United States, its incidence has been inferred from a variety of studies to range from 3.2 to 4.2 per 1,000 patient-years. This incidence translates into an estimated 1 million cases of herpes zoster annually. Overall, an estimated 32% of persons in the United States will have herpes zoster during their lifetimes. In a recent populatio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1468-2060', '0003-4967']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.998